Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Understanding ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning.
Types of ADHD
There are three main subtypes of ADHD:
- Predominantly Inattentive: Primarily characterized by difficulty paying attention, staying focused, and following instructions.
- Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive: Marked by excessive restlessness, hyperactivity, and difficulty controlling impulsive behaviors.
- Combined: Symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
Symptoms of ADHD
Common symptoms of ADHD include:
Inattention:
- Difficulty paying attention
- Forgetfulness
- Trouble following instructions
- Easily distracted
- Poor organizational skills
Hyperactivity-Impulsivity:
- Excessive restlessness
- Difficulty sitting still
- Impulsive behavior
- Interrupting others
- Acting without thinking
Causes of ADHD
The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurochemical factors.
Diagnosis and Treatment
ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. Treatment options may include medication, therapy, and educational support.
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