A Brief Overview

The Flag of Scotland: History and Symbolism

A Brief Overview

The flag of Scotland, also known as the Saltire, is one of the oldest national flags still in use today. It is a blue field with a white saltire, or X-shaped cross. The flag's origins can be traced back to the 12th century when it was first used by Scottish soldiers.

Historical Significance

The saltire is thought to have originated as a symbol of Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. According to legend, Saint Andrew was crucified on a saltire-shaped cross in the 1st century AD. The flag was first officially adopted as the national flag of Scotland in 1385 by the Parliament of Scotland.

Symbolism

The blue field of the flag represents the sky and the white saltire represents the clouds. The saltire is also a symbol of Christ's crucifixion and resurrection. The flag's colors and symbolism have made it a popular symbol of Scottish identity and pride.

Usage

The flag of Scotland is flown on government buildings, schools, and other public institutions throughout the country. It is also flown at sporting events and other national occasions. The flag is flown alongside the Union Flag, which represents Scotland's membership in the United Kingdom.